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Principle
The velocity of sound in acrylics shall be determined by time of flight reflection technique with an ultrasonic echoscope. The measurements are done, by reflection method, on three cylinders of different length. Two measurement series are carried out with ultrasonic ...
An ultrasonic wave transmitted in a sample will be reflected at discontinuities (defects, cracks). From the relationship between the time of flight of the reflected wave and the sound velocity, the distance between ultrasonic transducer and defects(reflector) can be ...
The basic aspects of ultrasound B-scan techniques are illustrated by using an echoscope on a simple test object. This includes a discussion of some special aspects regarding image quality of ultrasound images, such as sound focus, spatial resolution image aberr ...
The experiment demonstrates the application of ultrasonic angle beam probes in non-destructive testing. Echoes of transverse and longitudinal waves coming from an aluminium testblock are investigated using three different delay line angles. For straight beam probes, ...
The depth of the cracks of an aluminiumtest block with seven cracks ofdifferent depths (saw cuts) isdetermined with two methods. During theexperiment, the cracks in the materialare examined with the aid of theultrasound angle beam probe and thedepth of the cr ...
Various ultrasonic locating techniques are used on a test body with a variety of differing discontinuities. The body is first tested by scanning through it and an investigation is made to determine which techniques are best for detecting which types of faults. After ...
An echoscope is used to measure two neighbouring faults in order to determine the differing axial resolutions of a 1-MHz and a 4-MHz ultrasonic probe. This will illustrate the relationships between wavelength, frequency, pulse length and resolution.
The attenuation of ultrasound in solid bodies (polyacrylic) is measured at three different frequencies using a reflection method and by scanning through the bodies with an echoscope. The results give an indication of how attenuation depends on frequency.
An echoscope is used to measure the emergence of longitudinal and transverse waves when sound passes through flat rectangular blocks made of differing materials. The relationship between amplitude and angle can be used to determine the speed of sound in the blocks i ...
A hydrophone is used to measure the amplitude of the sound pressure from an ultrasound probe along the axis of the sound transmission. The amplitude distribution is then used to find the length of the near field. In addition, the sound amplitude is measured at ...
A computer-controlled scanner is used to make a B scan of a test body using two probes of different frequency (1 MHz and 2 MHz) and various locating resolutions. A comparison is then made between the effects on the resolution capabilities.
First an explanation of image generation using the CT algorithm is given. An attenuation and sound speed tomogram is then made on a simple test object and any differences are then discussed.
An echoscope is used to investigate the difference between a spectrum produced by a pulse and a spectrum produced by a periodic signal using multiple reflections from a block. The periodic spectrum allows the cepstrum (Fourier transform of the log spectrum) to ...
Principle: This experiment provides training in determining the length and position of an object based on an X-ray image. A metal pin that is embedded in a wooden block is used as the model. This experiment is also an excellent preparatory exercise for demonstrat ...
Principle: Polycrystalline powder samples, which crystallize in the three cubic Bravais types, simple, face-centered and body-centered, are irradiated with the radiation from a Roentgen tube with a copper anode. A swivelling Geiger-Mueller counter tube detects the ...
PHYWE presents the new x-ray unit: innovative technology, top safety, maximum comfort!
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