Diffusion in gases: the diffusion coefficient of bromine in air

Product No: P3010301

Principle

Diffusion arises from the flow of matter down a concentration gradient. In the evaporation method, a stationary concentration gradient is achieved in which the concentration decreases linearly with distance. Under these conditions the diffusion coefficient of the diffusing substance may be calculated by a directapplication of Fick's first law of diffusion.

Tasks

Measure the diffusion coefficient of bromine in air using an evaporation method.

What you can learn about

  • Kinetic theory of gases
  • Transport properties
  • Fick's laws of diffusion
  • Self and mutual diffusion coefficients
  • Alternative techniques e.g. Loschmidt's method



Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Set of Precision Balance Sartorius CPA 623S and measure software, 230 V 49224-88 1
Sec.bottle500ml,2xGl18/8,1x25/12 34170-01 1
H-base PHYWE, with 5 fixing points 02009-55 2
Tube connector, T-shaped, IGJ29 35859-00 1
Spring manometer, 0...-1000 mbar 34170-02 1
Bromine 100 ml 30046-10 1
Gas-wash.bottle w.frit, IGJ.29/32 36691-01 1
Vernier caliper 03010-00 1
Water jet pump, plastic 02728-00 1
Stopwatch, digital, 1/100 s 03071-01 1
Water, distilled 5 l 31246-81 1
Gas washing bottle, 100 ml 36691-00 2
Stopcock,3-way,t-shaped, glass 36731-00 1
Sulphuric acid, 95-98% 500 ml 30219-50 1
Teflon sleeve IGJ 29, 10 pcs 43617-00 1
Iron-II sulphate 500 g 30072-50 1
Support rod, stainless steel, 750 mm 02033-00 1
Universal clamp 37715-00 5
Pasteur pipettes, 250 pcs 36590-00 1
Lab thermometer,-10..+100C 38056-00 1
Erlenmeyer IGJ29/32,boro.,250ml 46126-00 1
Rubber tubing,vacuum,i.d.6mm 39286-00 3
Right angle clamp 37697-00 4
Glass beaker DURAN®, short, 400 ml 36014-00 1
Rubber caps, 10 pcs 39275-03 1
Pinchcock, width 15 mm 43631-15 1
Funnel, glass, top dia. 80 mm 34459-00 2
Spoon, special steel 33398-00 1
Wash bottle, plastic, 500 ml 33931-00 1
Glass tube, right-angled 36701-07 1
Hose clip f.12-20 diameter tube 40995-00 2
Glass rod,boro 3.3,l=200mm, d=5mm 40485-03 1
Laboratory Experiments Physics, Chemistry, Biology andApplied Sciences, CD-ROM, incl. operating manuals 16502-42 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
TESS expert Handbook Laboratory Experiments Chemistry 16504-12 ENG

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Product No: P3010301

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