Instructions for more than 300 demonstration experiments at
secondary level 1. 87 of these can be carried out in conjunction
with the basic equipment set 01510-88.
| Title |
Product |
| Rectilinear propagation of light |
P1100000 |
| Shadow formation by a point light source |
P1100100 |
| Umbra and penumbra with two point light sources |
P1100200 |
| Umbra and penumbra with an extensive light source |
P1100300 |
| Length of shadows |
P1100400 |
| Solar and lunar eclipses with a point light source |
P1100500 |
| Solar and lunar eclipses with an extensive light source |
P1100600 |
| Reflection of light |
P1100700 |
| The law of reflection |
P1100800 |
| Formation of an image point by a plane mirror |
P1100900 |
| Image formation by a plane mirror |
P1101000 |
| Applications of reflection by plane mirrors |
P1101100 |
| Reflection of light by a concave mirror |
P1101200 |
| Properties of a concave mirror |
P1101300 |
| Real images with a concave mirror |
P1101400 |
| Law of imagery and magnification of a concave mirror |
P1101500 |
| Virtual images with a concave mirror |
P1101600 |
| Aberrations with a concave mirror (catacaustics) |
P1101700 |
| Reflection of light by a convex mirror |
P1101800 |
| Properties of a convex mirror |
P1101900 |
| Image formation by a convex mirror |
P1102000 |
| Law of imagery and magnification of a convex mirror |
P1102100 |
| Reflection of light by a parabolic mirror |
P1102200 |
| Refraction of light at the air-glass boundary |
P1102300 |
| Refraction of light at the air-water boundary |
P1102400 |
| The law of refraction (quantitative) |
P1102500 |
| Total reflection of light at the glass-air boundary |
P1102600 |
| Total reflection of light at the water-air boundary |
P1102700 |
| Passage of light through a planoparallel glass plate |
P1102800 |
| Refraction by a prism |
P1102900 |
| Light path through a reversing prism |
P1103000 |
| Light path of through a deviating prism |
P1103100 |
| Light transmission by total reflection |
P1103200 |
| Refraction of light by a convergent lens |
P1103300 |
| Properties of a convergent lens |
P1103400 |
| Real images with a convergent lens |
P1103500 |
| Law of imagery and magnification of a convergent lens |
P1103600 |
| Virtual images with a convergent lens |
P1103700 |
| Refraction of light at a divergent lens |
P1103800 |
| Properties of a divergent lens. OT 4.7 |
P1103900 |
| Image formation by a divergent lens |
P1104000 |
| Law of imagery and magnification of a divergent lens |
P1104100 |
| Lens combination consisting of two convergent lenses |
P1104200 |
| Lens combination consisting of a convergent and a divergentlens |
P1104300 |
| Spherical aberration |
P1104400 |
| Chromatic aberration |
P1104500 |
| Non-dispersivity of spectral colours |
P1104700 |
| Complementary colours |
P1104900 |
| Structure and function of the human eye |
P1105200 |
| Short-sightedness and its correction (myopia) |
P1105300 |
| Long-sightedness and its correction (hyperopia) |
P1105400 |
| The magnifying glass |
P1105500 |
| The camera |
P1105600 |
| The astronomical telescope |
P1105700 |
| The Newtonian reflecting telescope |
P1105800 |
| Herschel's reflecting telescope |
P1105900 |
| Mass and weight |
P1251600 |
| Extension of a rubber band and helical spring |
P1251700 |
| Hooke's law |
P1251800 |
| Making and calibrating a dynamometer |
P1251900 |
| Bending of a leaf spring |
P1252000 |
| Force and counterforce |
P1252100 |
| Composition of forces having the same line of application |
P1252200 |
| Composition of non-parallel forces |
P1252300 |
| Resolution of a force into two non-parallel forces |
P1252400 |
| Resolution of forces on an inclined plane |
P1252500 |
| Resolution of forces on a crane |
P1252600 |
| Restoring force on a displaced pendulum |
P1252700 |
| Determination of the centre of gravity of an irregular plate |
P1252800 |
| Frictional force |
P1252900 |
| Determination of the coefficient of friction of an inclinedplane |
P1253000 |
| Double-sided lever |
P1253100 |
| One-sided lever |
P1253200 |
| Double-sided lever and more than two forces |
P1253300 |
| Reaction forces |
P1253400 |
| Torque |
P1253500 |
| Volume expansion of liquids |
P1291300 |
| Preparing a thermometer scale |
P1291400 |
| Linear expansion of solid bodies |
P1291500 |
| Volume expansion of gases at constant pressure |
P1291600 |
| Pressure increase during the heating of gases with constantvolume |
P1291700 |
| Heat convection in liquids and gases |
P1291800 |
| Heat conduction in solid bodies |
P1291900 |
| Heat conduction in water |
P1292000 |
| Utilisation of radiant energy with a solar collector |
P1292200 |
| Utilisation of radiant energy with a solar cell |
P1292300 |
| Gay-Lussac's law |
P1292400 |
| Charles's (Amontons') law and Gay-Lussac's law |
P1292500 |
| Boyle-Mariotte law |
P1292600 |
| Molar volume and universal gas constant, determination ofmolar mass |
P1292700 |
| Uniform linear movement |
P1296000 |
| Uniformly accelerated linear motion |
P1296100 |
| Horizontal and oblique projectile motion |
P1296200 |
| Newton's law of motion |
P1296300 |
| Energy conversion of a roller coaster |
P1296400 |
| Kinetic energy |
P1296500 |
| Tension energy |
P1296600 |
| U-tube manometer |
P1296700 |
| Hydrostatic pressure |
P1296800 |
| Communicating vessel |
P1296900 |
| Hydraulic press |
P1297000 |
| Artesian well |
P1297100 |
| Density determination by measuring buoyancy |
P1297300 |
| Discharge velocity of a vessel |
P1297400 |
| Pressure in flowing fluids |
P1297500 |
| Pressure in gases |
P1297600 |
| Boyle-Mariotte law |
P1297700 |
| The simple circuit |
P1380100 |
| Voltage measurement |
P1380200 |
| Current measurement |
P1380300 |
| Conductors and non-conductors |
P1380400 |
| Changeover switches and alternating switches |
P1380500 |
| Series and parallel connection of sources of voltage |
P1380600 |
| The safety fuse |
P1380700 |
| The bimetallic switch |
P1380800 |
| And- and Or circuit |
P1380900 |
| Ohm's law |
P1381000 |
| The resistance of wires - dependence on the length andcross-section |
P1381100 |
| The resistance of wires- dependence on the material and tem-perature |
P1381200 |
| The resistivity of wires |
P1381300 |
| Current and resistance in a parallel connection |
P1381400 |
| Current and resistance in a series connection |
P1381500 |
| Voltage in a series connection |
P1381600 |
| The potentiometer |
P1381700 |
| The internal resistance of a voltage source |
P1381800 |
| The power and work of the electric current |
P1381900 |
| Capacitors in direct current circuits |
P1382000 |
| Charging and discharging a capacitor |
P1382100 |
| Capacitors in alternating current circuits |
P1382200 |
| Diodes as electrical valves |
P1382300 |
| Diodes as rectifiers |
P1382400 |
| Characteristics of a silicon diode |
P1382500 |
| Properties of solar cells - dependence on the illuminance |
P1382600 |
| The current-voltage characteristic of a solar cell |
P1382700 |
| Series and parallel connection of solar cells - open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current |
P1382800 |
| Series and parallel connection of solar cells - current-vol-tage characteristics and power ET 5.7 |
P1382900 |
| Characteristic curve of a germanium diode |
P1383000 |
| The NPN transistor |
P1383100 |
| The transistor as a direct current amplifier |
P1383200 |
| The current-voltage characteristic of a transistor |
P1383300 |
| The transistor as a switch |
P1383400 |
| The transistor time-delay switch |
P1383500 |
| The PNP transistor |
P1383600 |
| Conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy |
P1396700 |
| Conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy andvice versa |
P1396800 |
| Conductivity of aqueous solutions of electrolytes |
P1396900 |
| The connection between current and voltage in conductiveprocesses in liquids |
P1397000 |
| Electrolysis |
P1397100 |
| Galvanisation |
P1397200 |
| Galvanic cells |
P1397300 |
| The lead accumulator |
P1397400 |
| The magnetic effect of a current-carrying conductor |
P1397700 |
| The Lorentz force: current-carrying conductors in a magneticfield |
P1397800 |
| The electric bell |
P1397900 |
| The electromagnetic relay |
P1398000 |
| Controlling with a relay |
P1398100 |
| The light-sensitive switch |
P1398200 |
| The galvanometer |
P1398300 |
| The reed switch |
P1398400 |
| The synchronous motor |
P1398800 |
| Generation of induced voltages with an electromagnet |
P1399000 |
| Lenz's law |
P1399300 |
| The behaviour of a direct current generator under load |
P1399400 |
| The forces between the primary and secondary coils of atransformer |
P1399700 |
| The high-current transformer |
P1399800 |
| Self-induction when switching a circuit on |
P1399900 |
| Self-induction when switching a circuit off |
P1400000 |
| The coil in the alternating current circuit |
P1400100 |
| Behaviour of a coil when a circuit is switched on - currentand voltage over time |
P1400200 |
| Earthing of the power supply line |
P1400300 |
| The protective conductor system |
P1400400 |
| The protective isolation transformer |
P1400500 |
| The NTC resistor |
P1400600 |
| The PTC resistor |
P1400700 |
| The light dependent resistor |
P1400800 |
| Characteristic curve of a Zener diode |
P1400900 |
| The Zener diode as voltage stabiliser |
P1401000 |
| Light-emitting diodes |
P1401100 |
| Photo diodes |
P1401200 |
| Bridge rectifiers |
P1401300 |
| Filter networks |
P1401400 |
| Alternating voltage amplification with a transistor |
P1401500 |
| Stabilisation of the operating point of a transistor ampli-fier stage |
P1401600 |
| Controlling a transistor with light |
P1401700 |
| Temperature control of a transistor |
P1401800 |
| Undamped electromagnetic oscillations |
P1401900 |
| The Darlington circuit |
P1402000 |
| The two-stage transistor amplifier |
P1402100 |
| The mode of operation of phototransistors |
P1402200 |
| Optical fibre communication |
P1402300 |
| Basic circuits of an operational amplifier |
P1402400 |
| The operational amplifier as a direct voltage amplifier |
P1402500 |
| Generation of square pulse voltage with an operationalamplifier |
P1402600 |
| Determination of the volume of liquids and solids |
P1420000 |
| Determination of the volume of gases |
P1420100 |
| Mass determination with a beam balance |
P1420200 |
| Determination of the density of solid bodies with equal vo-lume and different mass (with a beam balance) |
P1420301 |
| Determination of mass and volume with the aid of the density- the density as a proportionality factor |
P1420400 |
| Determination of the density of solid bodes with equal massand different volume |
P1420500 |
| Density determination of liquids |
P1420600 |
| Density determination of air |
P1420700 |
| Types of friction |
P1421100 |
| Sliding friction as a function of the weight and area ofbearing |
P1421200 |
| Velocity |
P1421300 |
| Uniform motion |
P1421400 |
| Uniformly accelerated motion |
P1421500 |
| Free fall |
P1421600 |
| Determination of the gravitational acceleration (on theboard) |
P1421701 |
| The rocket principle |
P1421900 |
| Lifting work (on the board) |
P1422101 |
| Introduction of the term "pressure" |
P1422600 |
| Measurement of the hydrostatic pressure with a pressure element |
P1423100 |
| Hydrostatic pressure measurement |
P1423200 |
| The effect of atmospheric pressure (with a water jet pump) |
P1423501 |
| Positive pressure - negative pressure (with support mate-rial) |
P1423602 |
| Determination of the atmospheric pressure |
P1423702 |
| Pumps |
P1423800 |
| Buoyancy in a liquid (on the board) |
P1424201 |
| Buoyancy - independence from mass (on the board) |
P1424301 |
| Buoyancy - dependence on the volume (on the board) |
P1424401 |
| Buoyancy - dependence on the density of the liquid (on theboard) |
P1424501 |
| Archimedes' principle (on the board) |
P1424601 |
| Swimming, floating, sinking |
P1424700 |
|
P1424901 |
| Capillary action (with support material) |
P1424902 |
| Vibration of strings |
P1425500 |
| Interruption of the propagation of sound in a vacuum |
P1426000 |
| Sinusoidal shape and amplitude of the vibration of a tuningfork |
P1426100 |
| Determination of frequency |
P1426200 |
| Resonance and natural frequency of two tuning forks |
P1426300 |
| Tuning of tones via the observation of beats |
P1426400 |
| Musical intervals |
P1426500 |
| Timbres |
P1426600 |
| The anomaly of water |
P1427000 |
| Volume expansion of solid bodies |
P1427100 |
| Linear expansion of a wire (on the board) |
P1427201 |
|
P1427301 |
| Forces during the expansion of solid bodies |
P1427400 |
| Heat insulation |
P1427500 |
| Melting of ice |
P1427900 |
| Producing a frigorific mixture |
P1428000 |
| Forces during the freezing of water |
P1428100 |
| Evaporation and condensation |
P1428200 |
| Distillation |
P1428300 |
|
P1428500 |
| Measurement of the mixing temperature |
P1428600 |
|
P1428700 |
|
P1429100 |
| Steam pressure and atmospheric pressure (on the board) |
P1429301 |
|
P1429900 |
| Heating of water via the absorption of thermal radiation |
P1430000 |
| Producing hydrogen and oxygen from water with a PEM electro-lyser |
P1430100 |
| Electrical energy from hydrogen with a PEM fuel cell |
P1430200 |
| The PEM solar hydrogen model |
P1430300 |
| Generation of electricity with the Pelton wheel |
P1431300 |
| Electric energy generation with a thermogenerator |
P1431500 |
|
P1431600 |
| The effect of the magnetic force between magnets |
P1431900 |
| The effect of the magnetic force on various substances |
P1432000 |
| The magnetic field |
P1432100 |
| The magnetic field around a bar magnet (with a magneticneedle set) |
P1432202 |
| Induced magnetism |
P1432300 |
| Elementary magnets |
P1432400 |
| Electrostatic phenomena |
P1432600 |
| Electric charge |
P1432700 |
| The electric charge quantity (with an electroscope) |
P1432801 |
| The electric charge quantity (with an electrometer amplifier) |
P1432802 |
| Static forces between electric charges |
P1432900 |
| Electrostatic induction (with an electroscope) |
P1433001 |
| Contact electricity |
P1433100 |
| The permanent magnet motor (on the magnetic board) |
P1433301 |
| The permanent magnet motor (with the demonstration generatorsystem) |
P1433302 |
| The series motor (on the magnetic board |
P1433401 |
| The series motor (with the demonstration generator system) |
P1433402 |
| The shunt motor (on the magnetic board) |
P1433501 |
| Generation of induced voltage with a permanent magnet (onthe magnetic board) |
P1433601 |
| Generation of induced voltage with a permanent magnet (witha demonstration coil) |
P1433602 |
| The alternating current generator (on the magnetic board) |
P1433701 |
| The alternating current generator (with the demonstrationmotor-generator system) |
P1433702 |
| The direct current generator (on the magnetic board) |
P1433801 |
| The direct current generator (with the demonstration motor-generator system) |
P1433802 |
| Voltage transformation (on the magnetic board) |
P1434101 |
| Current transformation (on the magnetic board) |
P1434201 |
| High-voltage line |
P1434300 |
| The pinhole camera |
P1435000 |
| The reflected image of a plane mirror |
P1435200 |
| Heat effect in the focal point of convergent lenses |
P1435600 |
| Real images at a convergent lens |
P1435800 |
| The astronomical telescope (on the optical bench) |
P1436000 |
| Colour dispersion with a prism (on the magnetic board) |
P1436301 |
| Dispersion of white light into its spectral colours (on theoptical bench) |
P1436302 |
| Ultraviolet radiation in the spectrum of a light bulb |
P1436400 |
| Detection of ultraviolet radiation |
P1436500 |
| Detection of infrared radiation |
P1436600 |
| Recombination of spectral colours (on the magnetic board) |
P1436701 |