Care is to be taken in particular that the experimental setup is
not shifted during the experiment, in particular the ruler because
otherwise no reference point for the comparison of the measuring
curves is available. Furthermore, this experiment has to be carried
out in a completely dark room.
When we observe the white LED through a grating we can see
colour components across nearly the entire spectrum. Because our
eye cannot see the individual frequencies objectively but
overemphasises the green range it is difficult to say which
intensities the individual colour ranges have. An absolute
comparative determination of intensity is hardly possible.
In contrast to our eye, the light sensor in the set measures the
light intensity very precisely and outputs a voltage proportional
to the incident intensity which can be measured with the
multimeter. This allows the spectrum to be measured and to
determine at which frequencies the individual LEDs have their
radiation maximum and what their relationship to each other
is.
In this experiment you will learn how to (objectively) measure the
spectrum.
| Materiallist (Excerpt) |
Product |
Amount |
|
Power supply 0...12 V DC/ 6 V, 12 V AC, 230 V
|
13505-93
|
1
|
|
DMM with NiCr-Ni thermo couple
|
07122-00
|
1
|
|
Light sensor with amplifier, adjustable
|
09852-70
|
1
|
|
Support base variable
|
02001-00
|
1
|
|
LED - UV, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs
|
09852-50
|
1
|
|
LED - red, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs
|
09852-20
|
1
|
|
LED - green, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs
|
09852-30
|
1
|
|
LED - blue, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs
|
09852-40
|
1
|
|
LED - white, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs
|
09852-60
|
1
|
|
Power supply, 5 V DC
|
09852-99
|
1
|
|
Lens on slide mount, f=+100mm
|
09820-02
|
1
|
|
Lens on slide mount, f=+300mm
|
09820-04
|
1
|
|
Stray light tube
|
09852-71
|
1
|
|
Mount with scale on slide mount
|
09823-00
|
1
|
|
Stray light tube for LED, Di = 8 mm, l = 40 mm
|
09852-01
|
1
|
|
Support rod, stainless steel, l = 600 mm, d = 10 mm
|
02037-00
|
2
|
|
Slide mount without angle scale
|
09851-02
|
2
|
|
Grating, 500 lines/mm, in slide frame, glassless
|
09851-16
|
1
|
|
Diaphragm holder, attachable
|
11604-09
|
3
|
|
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, red
|
07362-01
|
2
|
|
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, blue
|
07362-04
|
2
|
|
Illumination slit, 0,5 mm, hardpaper
|
09851-12
|
1
|