What does the spectrum of a light-emitting diode (LED) looklike?

Product No: P1415101

Principle

Care is to be taken in particular that the experimental setup is not shifted during the experiment, in particular the ruler because otherwise no reference point for the comparison of the measuring curves is available. Furthermore, this experiment has to be carried out in a completely dark room.

Task

What does the spectrum of a light emitting diode look like?

When we observe the white LED through a grating we can see colour components across nearly the entire spectrum. Because our eye cannot see the individual frequencies objectively but overemphasises the green range it is difficult to say which intensities the individual colour ranges have. An absolute comparative determination of intensity is hardly possible.
 
In contrast to our eye, the light sensor in the set measures the light intensity very precisely and outputs a voltage proportional to the incident intensity which can be measured with the multimeter. This allows the spectrum to be measured and to determine at which frequencies the individual LEDs have their radiation maximum and what their relationship to each other is.
 
In this experiment you will learn how to (objectively) measure the spectrum.




Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Power supply 0...12 V DC/ 6 V, 12 V AC, 230 V 13505-93 1
DMM with NiCr-Ni thermo couple 07122-00 1
Light sensor with amplifier, adjustable 09852-70 1
Support base variable 02001-00 1
LED - UV, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs 09852-50 1
LED - red, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs 09852-20 1
LED - green, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs 09852-30 1
LED - blue, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs 09852-40 1
LED - white, with series resistor and 4 mm plugs 09852-60 1
Power supply, 5 V DC 09852-99 1
Lens on slide mount, f=+100mm 09820-02 1
Lens on slide mount, f=+300mm 09820-04 1
Stray light tube 09852-71 1
Mount with scale on slide mount 09823-00 1
Stray light tube for LED, Di = 8 mm, l = 40 mm 09852-01 1
Support rod, stainless steel, l = 600 mm, d = 10 mm 02037-00 2
Slide mount without angle scale 09851-02 2
Grating, 500 lines/mm, in slide frame, glassless 09851-16 1
Diaphragm holder, attachable 11604-09 3
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, red 07362-01 2
Connecting cord, 32 A, 750 mm, blue 07362-04 2
Illumination slit, 0,5 mm, hardpaper 09851-12 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
interTESS DVD Physik 01050-00
interTESS DVD Physik, Optik / Atomphysik 01056-00
interTESS DVD, vollständige Version mit allen Versuchen Physik, Chemie, Biologie, Applied Sciences 01100-00
TESS advanced Physik Handbuch Optik / Atomphysik (Schülerversuche Sekundarstufe II) 13286-01 DEU
TESS advanced Physics manual Optics/Atomic Physics 13286-02 ENG

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Product No: P1415101

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