Light-emitting diodes

Product No: P1378100

Principle

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are pn junctions composed of GaAs or GaP. Depending on the desired wavelength of light, the substrates are doped with various elements. When the pn junctions are connected to a current source in the forward direction, electrons and holes flood the barrier layer and recombine there. When they do, the expended energy is released in the form of visible or infra-red light.
In the reverse direction, LEDs behave the same as normal diodes. However, the maximum reverse voltage is quite small. For some LED types, it is even less than 10 V.

Task

What are the characteristics of light-emitting diodes and what are they used for?

  1. Investigate the relationship between current and voltage for a light-emitting diode in forward and reverse direction as well as the electrical power received by the diode.
  2. Test the suitability of light-emitting diodes for determining the type of current and the polarity of the current source.

 




Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Power supply 0...12 V DC/ 6 V, 12 V AC, 230 V 13505-93 1
Multi-range meter, analogue 07028-01 2
Interrupted connector module, SB 05601-04 2
Straight connector module with socket, SB 05601-11 1
Angled connector module with socket, SB 05601-12 1
Light emitting diode module red , SB 05654-00 1
Resistor module 50 Ohm, SB 05612-50 1
Resistor module 100 Ohm, SB 05613-10 2
Straight connector module, SB 05601-01 3
Angled connector module, SB 05601-02 4
T-shaped connector module, SB 05601-03 2
Connecting cord, 32 A, 500 mm, red 07361-01 2
Connecting cord, 32 A, 500 mm, blue 07361-04 2
Connecting cord, 32 A, 250 mm, red 07360-01 1
Connecting cord, 32 A, 250 mm, blue 07360-04 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
TESS advanced Physik Handbuch Elektrik/Elektronik Baustein-System 1 und 2 01006-01 DEU
TESS advanced Physics manual Electric/Electronicwith Building Block System 1 and 2 01006-02 ENG
TESS advanced Física manual Electricidad/Electrónicacon el Sistema de Módulo 01006-04 ESP
interTESS DVD Physik 01050-00
interTESS DVD Physik, Elektrik / Elektronik 01054-00
interTESS DVD, vollständige Version mit allen Versuchen Physik, Chemie, Biologie, Applied Sciences 01100-00

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Product No: P1378100

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