Thermal equation of state and critical point

Product No: P2320400

Principle

A substance which is gaseous under normal conditions is enclosed in a variable volume and the variation of pressure with the volume is recorded at different temperatures. The critical point is determined graphically from a plot of the isotherms.

Exercises

  1. Measure a number of p-V isotherms of ethane.
  2. Determine the critical point and the critical quantities of ethane.
  3. Calculate the constants of the Van der Waals equation, the Boyle temperature, the radius of the molecules and the parameters of the interaction potential.

What you can learn about

  • Ideal gases
  • Real gases
  • Equations of state
  • Van der Waals equation
  • Boyle temperature
  • Critical point
  • Interaction potential
  • Molecule radius



Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Critical point apparatus 04364-10 1
Rotary Vane pump, one stage, 115 V / 230 V 02740-95 1
Immersion thermostat Alpha A, 230 V 08493-93 1
Sec.bottle500ml,2xGl18/8,1x25/12 34170-01 1
Oil mist filter, DN 16 KF 02752-16 1
Bath for thermostat, Makrolon 08487-02 1
Adapter for vacuum pump 02657-00 1
Tripod base PHYWE 02002-55 1
External circulation set for thermostat Alpha A 08493-02 1
Compressed gas, sulphur hexafluoride 41772-21 1
Spring manometer, 0...-1000 mbar 34170-02 1
Mercury tray 02085-00 1
Gasket for GL18, 8mm hole, 10 pcs 41240-03 1
Stopcock,3-way,t-shaped, glass 36731-00 1
Glass tubes, right-angled, 10 36701-57 1
Universal clamp 37718-00 1
Lab thermometer,-10..+100C 38056-00 1
Rubber tubing,vacuum,i.d.8mm 39288-00 1
Support rod, stainless steel, 500 mm 02032-00 1
Rubber tubing,vacuum,i.d.6mm 39286-00 1
Right angle clamp 37697-00 1
Pinchcock, width 15 mm 43631-15 1
Hose clamp for 5-12 mm diameter 40997-00 4
Rubber tubing, i.d. 10 mm 39290-00 1
Glass tube, right-angled 36701-07 1
Rubber tubing, i.d. 8 mm 39283-00 4
Tubing connector, ID 6-10mm 47516-01 2
Hose clip, diam. 8-16 mm, 1 pc. 40996-02 4
Hose clip f.12-20 diameter tube 40995-00 2
Laboratory Experiments Physics, Chemistry, Biology andApplied Sciences, CD-ROM, incl. operating manuals 16502-42 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
TESS expert Handbook Laboratory Experiments Physics 16502-32 ENG

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Product No: P2320400

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