Boiling point elevation

Product No: P3021001

Principle

The boiling point of a solution is always higher than that of the pure solvent. The dependence of the temperature difference (elevated boiling point) on the concentration of the solute can be determined using a suitable apparatus.

Tasks

  1. Measure the increase in the boiling point of water as a function of the concentration of table salt, urea and hydroquinone.
  2. Investigate the relationship between the increase in boiling point and the number of pellets.
  3. Determine the molar mass of the solute from the relationship between the increase in boiling point and the concentration.

What you can learn about

  • Raoult's law
  • Henry's law
  • Ebullioscopic constants
  • Chemical potential
  • Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
  • Concentration ratio
  • Degree of dissociation



Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Set of Precision Balance Sartorius CPA 623S and measure software, 230 V 49224-88 1
Temperature meter digital, 4-2 13617-93 1
Heating mantle for roundbottom flask, 250 ml, 230 V,with saftey switch 49542-93 1
Temp.probe, imm., PT100, -20...+300°C, teflon 11759-04 1
Appar.for elev.of boiling point 36820-00 1
Power regulator 32288-93 1
Pellet press for calorimeter 04403-04 1
Gasket for GL25, 8mm hole, 10 pcs 41242-03 1
Retort stand, h 750 mm 37694-00 1
Glycerol 250 ml 30084-25 1
Flask,round,1-neck,250ml,GL25/13 35812-15 1
Hydroquinone 250 g 30089-25 1
Water, distilled 5 l 31246-81 1
Clamp for heating mantle 49557-01 1
Sodium chloride, 500 g 30155-50 1
Urea, 250 g 30086-25 1
Boiling beads, 200 g 36937-20 1
Mortar with pestle, 150 ml, porcelain 32604-00 3
Universal clamp 37715-00 3
Pasteur pipettes, 250 pcs 36590-00 1
Weighing dishes, square shape, 84 x 84 x 24 mm, 25 pcs. 45019-25 1
Right angle clamp 37697-00 3
Rubber caps, 10 pcs 39275-03 1
Glass beaker DURAN®, tall, 250 ml 36004-00 1
Pinchcock, width 15 mm 43631-15 1
Funnel, glass, top dia. 80 mm 34459-00 1
Microspoon, steel 33393-00 1
Silicone tubing i.d. 7mm 39296-00 1
Wash bottle, plastic, 500 ml 33931-00 1
Laboratory Experiments Physics, Chemistry, Biology andApplied Sciences, CD-ROM, incl. operating manuals 16502-42 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
TESS expert Handbook Laboratory Experiments Chemistry 16504-12 ENG

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Product No: P3021001

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