Saponification rate of tertbutyl chloride

Product No: P3050101

Principle

Tertiary butylhalogenides are saponified in aqueous and aqueous basic solutions according to an SN1 mechanism to tertiary butanol. The kinetics of the reaction can be followed via the temporal consumption of hydroxide ions and evaluated accordingly.

Tasks

  1. Determine the concentration-time diagram for the saponification of tert-butyl chloride with sodium hydroxide solution.
  2. Based on the experimental data, establish the valid reaction order, and calculate the reaction rate constant and the half-life of the reaction.

What you can learn about

  • Reaction rate
  • Reaction rate constant
  • Molecularity of reaction
  • Reaction order
  • Rate law for first and second order reactions
  • Half-life



Materiallist (Excerpt) Product Amount
Set of Precision Balance Sartorius CPA 623S and measure software, 230 V 49224-88 1
Magnetic stirrer MR Hei-Standard 35750-93 1
Digital thermometer, NiCr-Ni, -50...+1300°C 07050-00 1
Immersion probe NiCr-Ni, steel, -50...400°C 13615-03 1
tert.-Butyl chloride, 250 ml 30045-25 1
Burette clamp, roller mount.,2pl. 37720-00 1
Caustic soda sol.,1.0M 1000 ml 48329-70 1
Burette 10ml,strai.stopc.,Schellb 47152-01 1
Stopwatch, digital, 1/100 s 03071-01 1
Water, distilled 5 l 31246-81 1
Pipette dish 36589-00 1
Bromothymol blue,indicator 1 g 31138-01 1
Acetone, chem.pure 250 ml 30004-25 1
Supp.rod stainl.st.,50cm,M10-thr. 02022-20 1
Erlenmeyer flask, narrow neck, PN 29 36424-00 1
Pipettor 36592-00 1
Universal clamp 37715-00 2
Crystallizing dish, boro3.3, 1000ml 46245-00 1
Pasteur pipettes, 250 pcs 36590-00 1
Weighing dishes, square shape, 84 x 84 x 24 mm, 25 pcs. 45019-25 1
Volumetric flask 100 ml, IGJ12/21 36548-00 2
Volumetric flask 50 ml, IGJ12/21 36547-00 1
Right angle clamp 37697-00 2
Volumetric pipette, 50 ml 36581-00 2
Rubber caps, 10 pcs 39275-03 1
Glass beaker DURAN®, tall, 50 ml 36001-00 1
Volumetric pipette, 20 ml 36579-00 1
Microspoon, steel 33393-00 1
Volumetric pipette, 10 ml 36578-00 2
Funnel, glass, top dia. 55 mm 34457-00 1
Magnetic stirring bar 30 mm, cylindrical 46299-02 2
Wash bottle, plastic, 500 ml 33931-00 1
Rubber stopper 26/32 , without hole 39258-00 2
Rubber stopper, d=9/5mm, w/o hole 39250-00 1
Laboratory Experiments Physics, Chemistry, Biology andApplied Sciences, CD-ROM, incl. operating manuals 16502-42 1

Literature for this article als follows

Title Product Language
TESS expert Handbook Laboratory Experiments Chemistry 16504-12 ENG

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Product No: P3050101

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