Chemical etching is the most common method for contrasting polished metalsurfaces to reveal structural details of pure metals and alloys. The precondition for a good result in etching is a carefully polished and clean surface. The experiment describes the basic procedure, gives some recipes and presents a few pictures of several metal structures and phases.
| Materiallist (Excerpt) |
Product |
Amount |
|
Microscope with incident and transmitted illuminationset with USB CAM, 230 V
|
62244-88
|
1
|
|
Press for polished section
|
62244-15
|
1
|
|
Compact Balance, OHAUS TA 501, 500 g / 0.1 g
|
49243-93
|
1
|
|
Sample set metallurgycontaining 8 metall samples
|
70001-01
|
3
|
|
Labels GHS, blank, chemistry, 20 pcs
|
38687-01
|
1
|
|
Isopropyl alcohol, 1000 ml
|
30092-70
|
1
|
|
Pasteur pipettes, 3ml, PE, 500pcs
|
36616-00
|
1
|
|
Hot air blower, 1200 W
|
47540-95
|
1
|
|
Zinc chloride, dry, 250 g
|
31983-25
|
1
|
|
Nitric acid 1, 40, 65%, 500 ml
|
30213-50
|
1
|
|
Hydrogen peroxide, 30%, 250 ml
|
31710-25
|
1
|
|
Hydrochloric acid 30% 500 ml
|
48451-50
|
1
|
|
Sodium hydroxide, flakes, 500 g
|
30157-50
|
1
|
|
Ammonia solution, 25%, 250 ml
|
30933-25
|
1
|
|
Iron-III chloride, 250 g
|
30069-25
|
1
|
|
Denaturated alcohol (spirit for burning), 1000 ml
|
31150-70
|
1
|
|
Marking pencils,set,waterproof
|
38710-21
|
1
|
|
Dish, PVC, red, 300x240x75 mm
|
85105-01
|
1
|
|
Safety goggles, anti mist
|
46333-01
|
1
|
|
Gloves, Neoprene, medium
|
46347-00
|
3
|
|
Plasticine, 10 sticks
|
03935-03
|
1
|
|
Cristallizing dish,boro3.3, 190ml
|
46242-00
|
2
|
|
Microscopic slides, 50 pcs
|
64691-00
|
1
|
|
Spoon,w.spatula end,18 cm,plastic
|
38833-00
|
1
|
|
Sieve, fine mesh, d=60 mm
|
40968-00
|
3
|
|
Beaker, low, BORO 3.3, 250 ml
|
46054-00
|
5
|
|
Wash bottle, plastic, 250 ml
|
33930-00
|
1
|
|
Glass rod, boro 3.3, l = 200 mm, d = 3 mm
|
40485-01
|
1
|