Instructions for more than 300 experiments covering various areas of physics.
| Title |
Product |
| Measurement of basic constants: length, weight and time |
P2110100 |
| Moments |
P2120100 |
| Modulus of elasticity |
P2120200 |
| Mechanical hysteresis |
P2120300 |
| Hooke's law |
P2130101 |
| Hooke's law with Cobra3 |
P2130111 |
| Newton's 2nd law/ air track |
P2130301 |
| Newton's 2nd law/ demonstration track |
P2130305 |
| Newton's 2nd law/ air track with Cobra3 |
P2130311 |
| Newton's 2nd law/ demonstration track with Cobra3 |
P2130315 |
| Laws of collision/ air track |
P2130501 |
| Laws of collision/ demonstration track with a 4-4 timer |
P2130505 |
| Laws of collision/ air track with Cobra3 |
P2130511 |
| Laws of collision/ demonstration track with Cobra3 |
P2130515 |
| Free fall |
P2130701 |
| Free fall (interface version with Cobra3) |
P2130711 |
| Determination of the gravitational constant/ computerised Cavendish balance |
P2130901 |
| Projectile motion |
P2131100 |
| Ballistic pendulum |
P2131200 |
| Moment of inertia and angular acceleration |
P2131301 |
| Moment of inertia and angular acceleration with a precision pivot bearing |
P2131305 |
| Moment of inertia and angular acceleration with Cobra3 |
P2131311 |
| Moment of inertia and angular acceleration with Cobra3 and a precision pivot bearing |
P2131315 |
| Moment and angular momentum |
P2131500 |
| Centrifugal force |
P2131601 |
| Mechanical conservation of energy/ Maxwell's wheel |
P2131800 |
| Laws of gyroscopes/ 3-axis gyroscope |
P2131900 |
| Laws of gyroscopes/ cardanic gyroscope |
P2132000 |
| Mathematical pendulum |
P2132100 |
| Reversible pendulum |
P2132200 |
| Variable g pendulum |
P2132301 |
| Variable g pendulum with Cobra3, complete set (interface version) |
P2132311 |
| Coupled pendula with Cobra3 |
P2132511 |
| Harmonic oscillations of spiral springs - springs linked in parallel and in series |
P2132611 |
| Forced oscillations - Pohl's pendulum |
P2132701 |
| Forced oscillations - Pohl's pendulum with Cobra3 |
P2132711 |
| Moment of inertia/ Steiner's theorem |
P2132801 |
| Moments of inertia of different bodies/ Steiner's theorem with Cobra3 |
P2132811 |
| Torsional vibrations and torsion modulus |
P2133000 |
| Moments of inertia and torsional vibrations |
P2133100 |
| Propagation of a periodically excited continuous transverse wave |
P2133200 |
| Phase velocity of rope waves/ waves of wires |
P2133300 |
| Wave phenomena in a ripple tank |
P2133400 |
| Interference and diffraction of water waves with the ripple tank |
P2133500 |
| Density of liquids |
P2140100 |
| Surface of rotating liquids |
P2140200 |
| Viscosity of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids (rotary viscometer) |
P2140300 |
| Viscosity measurement with the falling ball viscometer |
P2140400 |
| Surface tension with the ring method (Du Nouy method) |
P2140500 |
| Barometric height formula |
P2140700 |
| Chladni figures |
P2150501 |
| Chladni figures with the FG module and Cobra3 |
P2150515 |
| Velocity of sound using Kundt's tube with Cobra3 |
P2150615 |
| Wavelengths and frequencies with a Quincke tube with digital function generator |
P2150702 |
| Wavelengths and frequencies with a Quincke tube with the FG module and Cobra3 |
P2150715 |
| Resonance frequencies of Helmholtz resonators with Cobra3 |
P2150811 |
| Optical determination of the velocity of sound in liquids |
P2151000 |
| Phase and group velocity of ultrasound in liquids |
P2151100 |
| Temperature dependence of the velocity of ultrasound in liquids |
P2151200 |
| Stationary ultrasonic waves - determination of wavelength |
P2151300 |
| Absorption of ultrasound in air |
P2151400 |
| Ultrasonic diffraction at different single and double slit systems |
P2151515 |
| Ultrasonic diffraction at different multiple slit systems |
P2151615 |
| Diffraction of ultrasonic waves at a pin hole and a circular obstacle |
P2151715 |
| Ultrasonic diffraction at a Fresnel zone plate / structure of a Fresnel zone |
P2151800 |
| Interference by two identical ultrasonic transmitters |
P2151915 |
| Interference of ultrasonic waves by a Lloyd mirror |
P2152000 |
| Determination of the ultrasonic velocity (sonar principle) |
P2152115 |
| Ultrasonic Michelson interferometer |
P2152200 |
| Ultrasonic diffraction by a straight edge |
P2152300 |
| Ultrasonic Doppler effect |
P2152415 |
| Measuring the velocity of light - new version |
P2210101 |
| Law of lenses and optical instruments |
P2210200 |
| Dispersion and resolving power of a prism and a grating spectroscope |
P2210300 |
| Interference of light |
P2220100 |
| Newton's rings with interference filters |
P2220200 |
| Newton's rings with optical base plate |
P2220205 |
| Interference at a mica plate according to Pohl |
P2220300 |
| Structure of a Fresnel zone / zone plate |
P2220400 |
| Michelson interferometer |
P2220500 |
| Michelson interferometer with optical base plate |
P2220505 |
| Coherence and width of spectral lines with the Michelson interferometer |
P2220600 |
| Refraction index of air and CO2 with the Michelson interferometer |
P2220700 |
| Refraction index of CO2 with the Michelson interferometer |
P2220705 |
| Quantum eraser |
P2220800 |
| Michelson interferometer - High Resolution |
P2220900 |
| Doppler effect with the Michelson interferometer |
P2221000 |
| Refraction index of air with the Mach-Zehnder interferometer with optical base plate |
P2221100 |
| Fabry-Perot interferometer - determination of the wavelength of laser light |
P2221205 |
| Fabry-Perot interferometer - determination of the wavelength of laser light |
P2221206 |
| Diffraction at a slit and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle |
P2230100 |
| Diffraction of light at a slit and an edge |
P2230200 |
| Intensity of diffractions due to pin hole diaphragms and circular obstacles |
P2230300 |
| Diffraction intensity due to multiple slits and grids |
P2230400 |
| Diffraction of light through a double slit or by a grid with optical base plate |
P2230405 |
| Diffraction intensity at slit and double slit systems |
P2230500 |
| Diffraction intensity at a slit and at a wire - Babinet's theorem |
P2230600 |
| Diffraction intensity at a slit and at a wire - Babinet'stheorem |
P2230605 |
| Photometric inverse-square law |
P2240201 |
| Photometric inverse-square law with Cobra 3 |
P2240211 |
| Lambert's law |
P2240400 |
| Polarisation through quarter-wave plates |
P2250100 |
| Polarisation through quarter-wave plates |
P2250105 |
| Polarimetry |
P2250200 |
| Fresnel's equations - theory of reflection |
P2250300 |
| Malus' law |
P2250400 |
| Faraday effect |
P2260100 |
| Faraday effect with optical base plate |
P2260106 |
| Recording and reconstruction of holograms |
P2260300 |
| Transfer hologram from a master hologram |
P2260305 |
| Holography - Real time procedure (bending of a plate) |
P2260306 |
| LDA - laser Doppler anemometry with Cobra3 |
P2260511 |
| Helium neon laser, basic set |
P2260701 |
| Helium neon laser, advanced set |
P2260705 |
| Optical pumping |
P2260800 |
| Nd:YAG laser |
P2260900 |
| Fibre optics |
P2261000 |
| Fourier optics - 2f arrangement |
P2261100 |
| Fourier optics - 4f arrangement - filtering and reconstruction |
P2261200 |
| Thermal expansion in solids and liquids |
P2310100 |
| Equation of state for ideal gases with Cobra3 |
P2320115 |
| Heat capacity of gases |
P2320201 |
| Heat capacity of gases with Cobra3 |
P2320211 |
| Maxwellian velocity distribution |
P2320300 |
| Thermal equation of state and critical point |
P2320400 |
| Adiabatic coefficient of gases - Flammersfeld oscillator |
P2320500 |
| Joule-Thomson effect |
P2320600 |
| Heat capacity of metals |
P2330101 |
| Heat capacity of metals with Cobra3 |
P2330111 |
| Mechanical equivalent of heat |
P2330200 |
| Vapour pressure of water at high temperature |
P2340100 |
| Vapour pressure of water below 100°C - molar heat of vaporisation |
P2340200 |
| Boiling point elevation |
P2340300 |
| Freezing point depression |
P2340400 |
| Stefan-Boltzmann's law of radiation with an amplifier |
P2350101 |
| Stefan-Boltzmann's law of radiation with Cobra3 |
P2350115 |
| Thermal and electrical conductivity of metals |
P2350200 |
| Solar ray collector |
P2360100 |
| Electric compression heat pump |
P2360200 |
| Heat insulation / heat conduction |
P2360360 |
| Stirling engine with an oscilloscope |
P2360401 |
| Stirling engine with Cobra3 |
P2360415 |
| 4 Point Method / Measurement of low resistancesOhm's Law |
P2410101 |
| Ohm's law with Cobra3 |
P2410115 |
| Wheatstone bridge |
P2410200 |
| Internal resistance and matching in voltage sources |
P2410300 |
| Temperature dependence of different resistors and diodes with a multimeter |
P2410401 |
| Temperature dependence of different resistors and diodes with the FG module and Cobra3 |
P2410415 |
| Current balance/ force acting on a current-carrying conductor with an amperemeter |
P2410601 |
| Semiconductor thermogenerator |
P2410700 |
| Peltier heat pump |
P2410800 |
| Characteristic curves of a solar cell |
P2410901 |
| Characteristic curves of semiconductors with the FG module |
P2410915 |
| Characteristic curve and efficiency of a PEM fuel cell and a PEM electrolyser |
P2411100 |
| Faraday's law |
P2411200 |
| Second order conductors - electrolysis with the FG module |
P2411315 |
| Electric fields and potentials in the plate capacitor |
P2420100 |
| Charging curve of a capacitor / charging and discharging of a capacitor |
P2420201 |
| Capacitance of metal spheres and of a spherical capacitor |
P2420300 |
| Coulomb's law/ image charge |
P2420401 |
| Coulomb potential and Coulomb field of metal spheres |
P2420500 |
| Dielectric constant of different materials |
P2420600 |
| Determination of the earth's magnetic field |
P2430100 |
| Magnetic field of single coils/ Biot-Savart's law with a teslameter |
P2430201 |
| Magnetic field of single coils/ Biot-Savart's law with Cobra3 |
P2430215 |
| Magnetic field of paired coils in a Helmholtz arrangement with a teslameter |
P2430301 |
| Magnetic field of paired coils in a Helmholtz arrangement with Cobra3 |
P2430315 |
| Magnetic moment in the magnetic field |
P2430400 |
| Magnetic field outside a straight conductor |
P2430500 |
| Magnetic field inside a conductor |
P2430600 |
| Ferromagnetic hysteresis with Cobra3 |
P2430711 |
| Magnetostriction with the Michelson interferometer |
P2430800 |
| Transformer |
P2440100 |
| Magnetic induction |
P2440201 |
| Magnetic induction with the FG module and Cobra3 |
P2440215 |
| Inductance of solenoids |
P2440301 |
| Inductance of solenoids with Cobra3 |
P2440311 |
| Coil in the AC circuit |
P2440401 |
| Coil in the AC circuit with Cobra3 and the FG module |
P2440411 |
| Capacitor in the AC circuit |
P2440501 |
| Capacitor in the AC circuit with Cobra3 and the FG module |
P2440515 |
| RLC circuit |
P2440601 |
| RLC circuit with Cobra3 and the FG module |
P2440611 |
| Rectifier circuits |
P2440700 |
| RC filters |
P2440801 |
| High-pass and low-pass filters with the FG module |
P2440915 |
| Induction impulse |
P2441211 |
| Coupled resonant circuits |
P2450201 |
| Elementary charge and Millikan experiment |
P2510100 |
| Specific charge of the electron e/m |
P2510200 |
| Franck-Hertz experiment with a Hg tube |
P2510311 |
| Franck-Hertz experiment with a Ne tube |
P2510315 |
| Planck's "quantum of action" and photoelectric effect (line separation by interference filters) |
P2510402 |
| Planck's "quantum of action" and extern photoelectric effec effect (line separation by a diffraction grating) |
P2510502 |
| Fine structure: one and two electron spectra |
P2510600 |
| Balmer series/ determination of Rydberg's constant |
P2510700 |
| Atomic spectra of two-electron system: He, Hg |
P2510800 |
| Zeeman effect with an electromagnet |
P2511001 |
| Zeeman effect with a CCD camera including the measurement software |
P2511005 |
| Zeeman effect with a variable magnetic system |
P2511006 |
| Zeeman effect with a variable magnetic system and a CCD camera including the measurement software |
P2511007 |
| Stern-Gerlach experiment |
P2511101 |
| Stern-Gerlach experiment with a stepper motor and interface |
P2511111 |
| Electron spin resonance |
P2511200 |
| Electron diffraction |
P2511300 |
| Half-life and radioactive equilibrium |
P2520101 |
| Half-life and radioactive equilibrium with Cobra3 |
P2520111 |
| Poisson's and Gaussian distribution of radioactive decay with Cobra3 (Influence of the dead time of the counter tube |
P2520311 |
| Visualisation of radioactive particles/ diffusion cloud chamber |
P2520400 |
| Alpha energies of different sources with MCA |
P2522015 |
| Rutherford experiment with the digital counter |
P2522101 |
| Rutherford experiment with MCA |
P2522115 |
| Fine structure of the alpha spectrum of Am-241 with MCA/ alpha spectroscopy |
P2522215 |
| Study of the alpha energies of Ra-226 with MCA |
P2522315 |
| Energy loss of alpha particles in gases with MCA |
P2522415 |
| Electron absorption |
P2523100 |
| Beta spectroscopy |
P2523200 |
| Inverse-square law and absorption of gamma or beta rays with the Geiger-Müller counter |
P2524101 |
| Inverse-square law and absorption of gamma or beta rays with Cobra3 |
P2524111 |
| Energy dependence of the gamma absorption coefficient with MCA / Gamma spectroscopy |
P2524215 |
| Compton effect with the multi-channel analyser |
P2524415 |
| Internal conversion in 137m Ba with MCA |
P2524515 |
| Photonuclear cross-section/ Compton scattering cross-section with MCA |
P2524615 |
| X-ray fluorescence and Moseley's law with the multi channel analyser |
P2524715 |
| Hall effect in p-germanium (with the teslameter) |
P2530101 |
| Hall effect in p-germanium (with Cobra3) |
P2530111 |
| Hall effect in n-germanium (with the teslameter) |
P2530201 |
| Hall effect in n-germanium (with Cobra3) |
P2530211 |
| Hall effect in metals |
P2530300 |
| Band gap of germanium |
P2530401 |
| Band gap of germanium (with Cobra3) |
P2530411 |
| Surface treatment/ plasma physics |
P2531000 |
| Paschen curve/ plasma physics |
P2531100 |
| Atomic Resolution of the graphite surface by STM (scanning tunnelling microscope) |
P2532000 |
| Investigate in surface atomic structures and defects of diffrent samples by STM |
P2532500 |
| Nanoscale workfunction measurements by scanning tunneling spectroscopy |
P2533000 |
| Nanoscale electrical charakteristics of different samples by STS |
P2533500 |
| Quantum Mechanics by STM - Tunneling Effect and Charge Density Waves |
P2535000 |
| Roughness and nanomorhology of different metal samples using by STM |
P2537000 |
| Characteristic X-rays of copper |
P2540101 |
| Characteristic X-rays of molybdenum |
P2540201 |
| Characteristic X-rays of iron |
P2540301 |
| The intensity of characteristic X-rays as a function of the anode current and anode voltage |
P2540401 |
| Monochromatisation of copper X-rays |
P2540601 |
| K alpha double splitting of molybdenum X-rays/ fine structure |
P2540701 |
| K alpha doublet splitting of iron X-rays / fine structure |
P2540801 |
| Duane-Hunt displacement law and Planck's "quantum of action" |
P2540901 |
| Characteristic X-ray lines of different anode materials / Moseley's law |
P2541001 |
| Absorption of X-rays |
P2541101 |
| X-ray investigation of crystal structures / Laue method |
P2541601 |
| Characteristic X-rays of tungsten |
P2542801 |
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