Function and Applications
Upgrade set as an extension of the XRE 4.0 X-ray expert set (09110-88). It is used for the characterisation of the radiation spectra of various different anode materials. It is particularly suitable for studying the fundamental principles of X-ray physics.
The set covers the following experiments and topics:
- Fluoroscopy and X-ray imaging
- Debye-Scherrer analyses
- Fundamental principles of X-ray spectroscopy
- Bragg reflection
- Bremsspectrum
- K and L edges
- Characteristic lines of different anode materials
- Moseley's law
- Determination of the Rydberg constant
- Duane-Hunt's law
- Determination of Planck's quantum of action
- X-ray diffractometry
Benefits
Plug & measure
- Quick change of the X-ray tubes in the set
- Connection of the goniometer during operation
- Automatic identification of the anode material of the X-ray tube - adjustment free.
The housings of the X-ray tubes have two safety contact pins that enable the tube operation only if the plug-in unit has been installed correctly.
Equipment and Technical Data
The set includes the following components:
- XR 4.0 X-ray goniometer, 09057-10
- Geiger-Müller counter tube, type B, 09005-00
- XR 4.0 X-ray LiF crystal in a holder, 09056-05
- XR 4.0 X-ray diaphragm tube with Ni foil, 09056-03
- XR 4.0 X-ray potassium bromide monocrystal in a holder for the Bragg reflection, 09056-01
- XR 4.0 X-ray diaphragm tube with Zr foil,09058-03
- XR 4.0 X-ray plug-in unit with an iron X-ray tube, 09057-70
- XR 4.0 X-ray plug-in unit with a molybdenum X-ray tube, 09057-60
- XR 4.0 X-ray plug-in unit with a copper X-ray tube, 09057-50
- and additional accessories
Recommended upgrade set for various applications and topics
- XRP 4.0 X-ray solid state upgrade set, 09120-88
- XRW 4.0 X-ray wireless demonstration upgrade set, 09115-88
- XRS 4.0 X-ray structural analysis upgrade set, 09140-88
- XRI 4.0 X-ray imaging upgrade set, 09150-88
- XRM 4.0 X-ray material analysis upgrade set, 09160-88
- XRD 4.0 X-ray dosimetry and radiation damage upgrade set, 09170-88
- XRCT 4.0 X-ray Computer tomography upgrade set, 09180-88