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Principle
The aim of this experiment is to investigate the dispersion of
light. In the course of this, the students' understanding of the
refraction of light on crossing from air to glass or glass to air,
respectively, is revised with reference to the dependence of
refraction on the colour (wavelength) of light.
In an additional part of the experiment, the question of whether
spectral colours can be further split with a prism is investigated.
In this way, the physico-historical aspect of the finding of colour
dispersion is touched upon.
For elucidation, the following two attempts at explanation
should be given:
J.W.v Goethe (1749-1832) "Colours arise from the influence which
has been added to the the glass body, so to say, by a pollution of
the glass".
Isaac New ton (1663-1729) "Light which produces an impression of
white in the eye is put together from many sorts of light which -
separately, considered - arouse the sensation of different
colours". In this way, it is possible to evaluate the experiment
under consideration of the role of experiment in the development of
understanding in the natural sciences and for leading to
conclusions about the possibility of re-uniting spectral
colours.
Benefits
- Multifunctional light box - All-in-one: Can be used for geometric optics on the table, colour mixing and on an optical bench
- Extension with others sets at anytime, no additional light sources needed, recognition value for students
Tasks
White light is made of many colours. Investigate the colour
splitting (dispersion) of white light following refraction at a
prism.